Our June 24 post noted that the Federal Trade Commission and 38 state Attorneys General have opposed a proposed settlement in Vasalle v. Midland Funding LLC, its parent company Encore Capital Group, and Midland Credit Management. The judge in the case is scheduled to rule on the proposed settlement today (July 11), but Texas Attorney General Greg Abbott is leaving no stone unturned. On Friday, his office filed suit against Encore Capital Group, Midland Funding, and Midland Credit Management, charging the company with “falsifying and robo-signing affidavits, attempting to collect debts based upon inaccurate or incomplete account information, and employing unlawful and deceptive debt collection tactics.”
Why are these robo-signing practices so problematic? Debt collection agencies use sworn affidavits as a means of affirming to a judge that a consumer owes the debt in question. The vast majority of consumers don’t appear in court to defend themselves (often because they’re either not aware of a pending lawsuit against them), leaving the judge no option but to consider the affidavit proof and award the debt collection agency a judgment against the consumer. With a judgment in hand, the debt collector can go about enforcing the judgment, which in many cases involves seizing money from the consumer’s bank account.
If the foundation of an affidavit is faulty – if it’s based on erroneous information that a debt collection agency employee never checked into – a judgment has serious consequences for the consumer. A press release issued by the Texas Attorney General noted that Encore and Midland filed more than 60,000 lawsuits in Texas since 2002, and that:
“Court documents filed by the State indicate the defendants sometimes even used incomplete or inaccurate account information, targeted the wrong individuals for collection and attempted to collect debts that had been fully or partially paid. As a result, some Texans unnecessarily suffered financial hardships, such as improperly decreased credit ratings, loss of job opportunities or the ability to refinance their home.”